PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN MINYAK PADA PRODUK GORENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPINNER MACHINE: ANALISIS RENDEMEN DAN EFISIENSI WAKTU

https://doi.org/10.36441/jtepakes.v7i1.3603

Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Fried product, oil content, spinner machine, centrifugal force, yield

Abstrak

Fried products generally have a high oil content due to the deep fat frying process, which can degrade the quality of the product and accelerate deterioration during storage. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of spinner machines in reducing the oil content of fried products through a comparative experimental approach. The samples used included banana chips, tempeh chips, and fried onions. After the frying process, the sample is given a manual curing treatment and curing using a centrifugal force-based spinner. The parameters observed included yield, final weight, and process time. The results showed that the use of spinners increased the yield by 13–15% compared to the manual method, which indicated a decrease in the oil content of the product. In addition, the drying time was reduced from 4.10–5.00 minutes to 2.00 minutes, showing an increase in process efficiency of more than 50%. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between manual and spinner treatment. The oil lowering mechanism is mainly due to the centrifugal force that effectively removes surface oil as well as limits the absorption of advanced oil in the cooling phase. Thus, the use  of spinner machines has proven to be an effective and practical method in improving the quality and efficiency of the production of fried products. This technology has the potential to be widely applied to the food industry, especially micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), in producing healthier, quality, and more competitive products.

Biografi Penulis

Diny Agustini Sandrasari, Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Sahid, Jakarta

Departemen Teknologi Pangan. Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan

Shanti Pujilestari, Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Sahid, Jakarta

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Diterbitkan

2025-05-25