MUTU NUGGET TEMPE HASIL FORMULASI TEMPE DAN DAGING AYAM
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ABSTRACT: Nuggets are a popular dish that is easy to prepare and kids preferred. The main ingredient of nuggets is generally chicken meat, the lack of chicken nuggets is the lack of fiber and high fat. Tempe is one of the raw materials that can potentially substitute for chicken meat. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the nugget produced by the tempe formulation and the selected tempe and chicken meat formulations. The methodology in this study is an experiment using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 (five) levels x 3 (three) replications. The tests carried out were physical tests (elasticity) and tests (moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content). Organoleptic tests were carried out on sensory of color, aroma, taste, elasticity, and ranking. The results showed that all quality parameters of tempe nuggets were influenced by different formulations of tempeh and chicken meat (α=0.01). The selected tempe and chicken meat formulations were 25:25 in the tempe nugget formulation with the highest-ranking value. The quality characteristics of selected tempe were the 662.76-gram force of elasticity, 56.53% of water content, 1.73% of ash content, 15.23% of protein content, 11.84% of fat content, 8.78% of carbohydrate content, and 2.11% of fiber content. The selected organoleptic tempe nuggets were yellow color (2.8), strong nugget aroma (4.2), savory taste (4.4), and very chewy texture (4.6). Based on SNI 01-6683-2002, the tempe nugget with the formulation of tempe and chicken meat 25:25 formulation has met the quality requirements of chicken nuggets, namely in water, protein, fat and carbohydrate content. The selected tempe nuggets can fulfill the fiber needs of 8.44% for adult women, 5.55% for adult men, and 23.44% for children.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36441/jtepakes.v2i2.515
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