THE EFFECT OF BAKING TIME ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF CRUNCHY POTATO DONUT PRODUCTS PROCESSED FROM POTATO DONUT WASTE

Kresnayana Tri Putra, Wiwit Amrinola

Abstrak


ABSTRACT: Donuts are one of the most popular food products in the Horeka industry. One of the donut variants sold in the market is potato donuts, which is a donut made from potato tuber substitution. The weakness of this product is that it has a short shelf life, so if it is not sold it will become industrial waste. One way of handling food processing industrial waste that can still be utilized is by reprocessing it into products of economic value. This study aims to examine the effect of baking time on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of crunchy potato donut snacks produced from potato donut industry waste. The treatments used in this study were differences in baking time, namely P1 (2 minutes), P2 (4 minutes), and P3 (6 minutes). The results showed that the baking time significantly affected the crispness, color, protein content, carbohydrate content, fat content, ash content, moisture content, and dietary fiber as well as hedonic testing which included color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. The optimum baking time that can produce a product with good and acceptable quality is 4 minutes (P2).

Kata Kunci


Crunchy potato donuts, snack product, baking time, food waste

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


AOAC., 2005. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC Int. Washington D.C.

Azmi R., Desmelati., Ira, S., 2015. Pengaruh Penambahan Konsentrat Protein Ikan Gabus Pada Donat Terhadap Penerimaan Konsumen. Skripsi, Universitas Riau.

Dawood, A., Saffraz, H., Muhammad, N., Saqib, J., Tahir, M., Muhammad, U., Farhat, R., 2015. Quality assesment of doughnut prepared by using small sized potatoes. Journal of Enviromental and Agricultule Science. pp.21-27.

Dewi, F., 2016. Pembuatan Cookies Dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor Pada Berbagai Suhu Pemanggangan. Skripsi, Universitas Pasundan.

Eduardo, M., Svanberg, U., Olievera, J., Ahrne, L., 2013. Effect of cassava flour characteristics on properties of cassava wheat maize composite bread type. International Journal of Food Science. pp.1-10.

Fajiarningsih, H., 2013. Pengaruh Penggunaan Komposit Tepung Kentang (Solanum tuberosum, L.) Terhadap Kualitas Cookies. Skripsi, Fakultas teknik, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Istinganah, M., Rauf, R., Endang, N., 2017. Tingkat kekerasan dan daya terima biskuit dari campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu dengan volume air yang proposional. Jurnal Kesehatan.

Kasim, R., Siti, A., Marleni, L., Fadhilla, P., 2019. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pemanggangan terhadap tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan gizi snack food bars berbahan dasar tepung pisang goroho dan tepung ampas tahu. Journal Technology. Hal.41-48.

Larmond, E., 1976. Texture measurement in meat by sensory evaluation. Journal of Texture Studies.

Meilita, Q., 2019. Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pemanggangan dan Perbandingan Tepung Kacang Merah Dengan Tepung Talas Terhadap Karakteristik Cookies. Skripsi, Universitas Pasundan.

Muchtadi, D., and Muchtadi, T., 2013. Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Alfabeta: Bandung.

Mudawamah, U., 2012. Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ragi Tape dan Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol Dari Kulit Kentang. Skripsi, UIN Malang.

Muliawati, F. D., 2021. Indonesia Penyumbang Sampah Terbesar Kedua Di Dunia, Limbah Makanan Mendominasi [Online] (updated 25 Desember 2021). https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/indonesia-penyumbang-sampah-terbesar-kedua-di-dunia-limbah-makanan-mendominasi.

Solekah, N., 2019. Pengaruh Lama Pemanggangan Terhadap Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Biskuit Tepung Kacang Hijau Kupas. Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Sundari, D., Almasyuhri., Astuti., 2015. Pengaruh proses pemasakan terhadap komposisi zat gizi bahan pangan sumber protein. Media Litbangkes. Hal.235-242.

Tapotubun, A., Nanlohy, E., Louhenapessy., 2008. Efek waktu pemanasan terhadap mutu presto beberapa jenis ikan. Ichthyos. Hal.65-70.

Wulandari, E., 2018. Pengaruh Lama Blansing Karakteristik dan Lama Pemanggangan Terhadap Karakteristik Cookies Ganyong Difortifikasi Iodium. Skripsi, Universitas Pasundan.




DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36441/jtepakes.v3i2.561

Article Metrics

Abstrak views : 567 times
PDF views : 281 times

Dimension Citation Metrics

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Jurnal Ini Terindeks di:

width= width= width= width= 

width=

 


Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 

 

 

View My Stats