DAMPAK PAPARAN KONTEN PERJALANAN DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP NIAT MENGUNJUNGI DESTINASI WISATA

https://doi.org/10.36441/pariwisata.v8i2.3266

Authors

Keywords:

Mediasi; Realibilitas; Validitas; Wisatawan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh paparan konten perjalanan di Instagram terhadap niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata, dengan iri positif sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan desain Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan aplikasi LISREL untuk menganalisis hubungan antarvariabel. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei daring dari 205 responden pengguna Instagram di Indonesia berusia 15–55 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa paparan konten perjalanan tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi niat responden untuk mengunjungi destinasi wisata tetapi iri positif terbukti menjadi mediator yang signifikan untuk memediasi hubungan paparan konten perjalanan di Instagram terhadap niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata , di mana pengguna merasa terinspirasi untuk mengejar pengalaman serupa tanpa rasa negatif. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian telah diuji menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), dengan nilai CR di atas 0,7 dan AVE di atas 0,5. Penelitian ini menegaskan peran penting media sosial berbasis visual, seperti Instagram, dalam memengaruhi keputusan wisata, serta menyarankan pengelola destinasi untuk memanfaatkan strategi pemasaran berbasis konten autentik dan influencer untuk menarik wisatawan potensial.

References

Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013). “Do We Believe in TripAdvisor?” Examining Credibility Perceptions and Online Travelers’ Attitude toward Using User-Generated Content. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 437–452. doi:10.1177/0047287512475217

Chae, J. (2017). Explaining Females’ Envy Toward Social Media Influencers. Media Psychology, 21(2), 246–262. doi:10.1080/15213269.2017.13

Choi, E.-K. (Cindy), Fowler, D., Goh, B., & Yuan, J. (Jessica). (2015). Social Media Marketing: Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 25(7), 771–796. doi:10.1080/19368623.2016.1100102

Crusius, J., & Lange, J. (2017). What catches the envious eye? Attentional biases within malicious and benign envy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 69, 153–163.

Erawati, N., Hermawan, R., & Putra, M. (2020). The influence of travel content on Instagram on tourist visit intention. Journal of Tourism Studies, 16(2), 120–130.

Amir, A. F., Hafizan, N. N. M., Anuar, N. A. M., Asyraff, M. A., & Shahril, Z. @ R. (2022). The Influence of Instagram Travel Content on Intention to Visit Tourist Destinations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 730 – 747.

Ewert, T., Hall, S., & Fogel, J. (2019). The effect of Instagram on travel desire: The mediating role of social comparison and envy. Tourism Review, 74(4), 698–713.

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

Hajli, N., Wang, Y., Tajvidi, M., & Hajli, M. S. (2017). People, Technologies, and Organizations Interactions in a Social Commerce Era. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 64(4), 594–604. doi:10.1109/tem.2017.2711042

Hajli, N., Wang, Y., & Tajvidi, M. (2018). Travel envy on social networking sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 73, 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.05.006

Hua, L. Y., Ramayah, T., Ping, T. A., & (Jacky), C. J.-H. (2017). Social Media as a Tool to Help Select Tourism Destinations: The Case of Malaysia. Information Systems Management, 34(3), 265–279. doi:10.1080/10580530.2017.1330004

Kim, S., & Jang, S. (2019). Effects of social media on emotions, brand relationship quality, and visit intention in the luxury hotel industry. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(6), 694–708.

Kim, S., & Kramer, T. (2020). Social media envy: How exposure to travel photos on social media affects travel intentions. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(2), 217–226.

Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013). Envy on Facebook: A Hidden Threat to Users' Life Satisfaction? Wirtschaftsinformatik.

Latif, K., Zainudin, M., Manap, N., & Nawaz, S. (2020). If You Travel, I Travel: Testing a Model of When and How Travel-Related Content Exposure on Facebook Triggers the Intention to Visit a Tourist Destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100486.

Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 3–22. doi:10.1080/10548408.2013.750919

Liu, X., Wu, S., & Li, Z. (2019). Social Media Use and Tourist Shopping Behavior: Evidence from Chinese Tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 25-35.

Lo, I. S., & McKercher, B. (2015). Ideal image in process: Online tourist photography and impression management. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 104–116. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.019

Meier, A., & Schäfer, S. (2018). The Positive Side of Social Comparison on Social Network Sites: How Envy Can Drive Inspiration on Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 411–417. doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.0708

Pegg, K. J., O’Donnell, A. W., Lala, G., & Barber, B. L. (2018). The Role of Online Social Identity in the Relationship Between Alcohol-Related Content on Social Networking Sites and Adolescent Alcohol Use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(1), 50–55. doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0665 .

Peng, C., Chen, C., & Wu, Y. (2021). The influence of benign envy on travel intention among social media users. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 12(1), 132–146.

Van de Ven, N. (2017). Envy and its consequences: Why it is useful to distinguish between benign and malicious envy. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(6), 337-348. doi:10.1111/spc3.12327

Published

2026-01-25