Strengthening the Brand Image and Customer Loyalty of Kampung Empang Restaurant Through Food Quality and Service Quality

https://doi.org/10.36441/jamr.v6i1.3570

Authors

Keywords:

Brand Image, Customer Loyalty, Food Quality

Abstract

A restaurant is a type of business that emphasizes product quality and service quality in a balanced way. So this research aims to determine the contribution of food quality and service quality to brand image and customer loyalty. Research was conducted on customers of the Kampung Empang Restaurant which carries a natural concept and is located in the city of Kendari. The total sample was 85 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique and analyzed using SmartPLS Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings show that food quality has a significant positive effect on brand image but does not have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty directly. Meanwhile, service quality not only has a significant positive effect on brand image but also has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty. Brand image has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty and brand image also mediates the relationship. These findings have a theoretical impact in terms of the relationship between the variables studied, and also provide managerial implications regarding managing restaurant customer loyalty which not only emphasizes quality food but also needs to guarantee speed and accuracy of service.

References

Bichler, B. F., Pikkemaat, B., & Peters, M. (2020). Exploring the role of service quality, atmosphere and food for revisits in restaurants by using a e-mystery guest approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(3), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2020-0048

Czernyszewicz, E., & Wiśniewska, M. Z. (2024). Credibility of food processing companies in terms of food safety: perspective of Generation Z consumers. Central European Management Journal, 32(2), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-10-2022-0175

Gallarza-granizo, M. G., Ruiz-molina, M., & Schlosser, C. (2019). International Journal of Hospitality Management Customer value in Quick-Service Restaurants : A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Hospitality Management, February, 102351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102351

Guo, Z., Bai, L., & Gong, S. (2019). Government regulations and voluntary certifications in food safety in China: A review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 90(October 2018), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.04.014

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks. Sage, 165.

Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382

Ishimi, Y., Takebayashi, J., Tousen, Y., Yamauchi, J., Fuchino, H., Kawano, T., Inui, T., Yoshimatsu, K., & Kawahara, N. (2019). Quality evaluation of health foods containing licorice in the Japanese Market. Toxicology Reports, 6(July), 904–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.08.013

Ji, Y., & Ko, W. H. (2021). Exploration of constructing the catering quality indices of university canteens in China from the viewpoint of food safety. British Food Journal, 123(13), 511–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2021-0743

Jin, N. P., Line, N. D., & Yoon, D. (2018). Understanding the Role of Gratitude in Building Quality Relationships. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(4), 465–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1390719

Konuk, F. A. (2019). The impact of retailer innovativeness and food healthiness on store prestige, store trust and store loyalty. Food Research International, 116, 724–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.003

Kotler, P. (2019). MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN. Salemba Empat.

Kraus, S., Sen, S., Savitskie, K., Kumar, S. K., & Brooks, J. (2022). Attracting the millennial customer: the case of food trucks. British Food Journal, 124(13), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2021-0996

Krishnan, J. J. (2020). A study on loyalty dimension and measurement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 890–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.046

Ladwein, R., & Sánchez Romero, A. M. (2021). The role of trust in the relationship between consumers, producers and retailers of organic food: A sector-based approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60(October 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102508

Macias, W., Rodriguez, K., & Barriga, H. (2023). Determinants of satisfaction with online food delivery providers and their impact on restaurant brands. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(4), 557–578. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-04-2021-0117

Malekpour, M., Yazdani, M., & Rezvani, H. (2022). Investigating the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic product attributes with customer satisfaction: implications for food products. British Food Journal, 124(13), 578–598. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2022-0097

Mendocilla, M., Miravitlles, P., & Matute, J. (2020). QUICKSERV: a service quality assessment tool for the quick-service restaurant industry. British Food Journal, 123(13), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2020-1108

Nguyen, H. S. (2024). The impact of value co-creation behavior on customer loyalty in the service domain. Heliyon, 10(9), e30278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30278

Nguyen, Q., Nisar, T. M., Knox, D., & Prabhakar, G. P. (2018). Understanding customer satisfaction in the UK quick service restaurant industry: The influence of the tangible attributes of perceived service quality. British Food Journal, 120(6), 1207–1222. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0449

Nguyen, T. A. T., & Jolly, C. (2020). Global value chain and food safety and quality standards of Vietnam pangasius exports. Aquaculture Reports, 16(July 2019), 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2019.100256

Nyamekye, M. B., Adam, D. R., Boateng, H., & Kosiba, J. P. (2023). Place attachment and brand loyalty: the moderating role of customer experience in the restaurant setting. International Hospitality Review, 37(1), 48–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-02-2021-0013

O’Neill, C., McCarthy, M. B., O’Reilly, S., & Alfnes, F. (2023). Food interests, preferences and behaviours: a profile of the sustainable food consumer. British Food Journal, 125(13), 352–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2022-0762

Raddats, C., Roper, S., & Ashman, R. (2024). The role of services in creating brand loyalty for B2B manufacturers. Journal of Business Research, 174, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114506

Rita, P., Vong, C., Pinheiro, F., & Mimoso, J. (2023). A sentiment analysis of Michelin-starred restaurants. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(3), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-11-2021-0295

Saputro, A. W., & Oetomo, H. (2023). Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap E-loyalty dengan Brand Image dan E-Satisfcation Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.1750

Shen, C., & Yahya, Y. (2021). The impact of service quality and price on passengers’ loyalty towards low-cost airlines: The Southeast Asia’s perspective. Journal of Air Transport Management, 91(October 2020), 101966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101966

Sudari, S. A., Tarofder, A. K., Khatibi, A., & Tham, J. (2019). Measuring the critical effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in food and beverage products. Management Science Letters, 9, 1385–1396. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.012

Suhartanto, D., Helmi Ali, M., Tan, K. H., Sjahroeddin, F., & Kusdibyo, L. (2019). Loyalty toward online food delivery service: the role of e-service quality and food quality. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 22(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076

Thielemann, V. M., Ottenbacher, M. C., & Harrington, R. J. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of perceived customer value in the restaurant industry. International Hospitality Review, 32(1), 26–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-06-2018-0002

Treiblmaier, H., & Garaus, M. (2023). Using blockchain to signal quality in the food supply chain: The impact on consumer purchase intentions and the moderating effect of brand familiarity. International Journal of Information Management, 68(December 2020), 102514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102514

Virginie, A., Roberta, D., Jean-Loup, L., Gun, R., Barbara, T., Matthew, G., Beatrice, B., Davide, M., Duboys de Labarre, M., Jelena, F., Kathrin, M., Áron, T., Saša, V., Pierre, W., Vilde, H., Péter, C., Johannes, S., & Galjina, O. (2022). European food quality schemes in everyday food consumption: An exploration of sayings and doings through pragmatic regimes of engagement. Journal of Rural Studies, 95(December 2021), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.009

Were, S., Miricho, M., & Maranga, V. (2021). Restaurant tipping behavior and its inspiration on food service empathy: a focus on two- and three-star hotels in Kenya. International Hospitality Review, 35(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-07-2020-0026

Whaley, J., Lee, J., & Kim, Y.-K. (2019). Do tipping motivations predict loyalty to the server in a restaurant? International Hospitality Review, 33(2), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-01-2019-0001

Williamson, J., & Hassanli, N. (2020). It’s all in the recipe: How to increase domestic leisure tourists’ experiential loyalty to local food. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36(April), 100745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100745

Published

2026-06-29

Issue

Section

Articles